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1.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(6):1654-1659
The carbon quantum dots(CQDs) and their functionalized materials are promising in biomedical field because of their unique properties;meanwhile,a growing concern has been raised about the potential toxicity of these modified materials in biosystem.In this study,we synthesized original CQDs and two common functionalized CQDs including N-doped CQDs(NCQDs) and folic acid-modified CQDs(FACQDs),and compared the toxicity and biocompatibility with each other in vitro and in vivo.L929,C6 and normal cell MDCK were selected to detect the adverse reaction of these materials in vitro.No acute toxicity or obvious changes were noted from in vitro cytotoxicity studies with the dose of these CQD materials increasing to a high concentration at 1 mg/mL.Among these materials,the FA-CQDs show a much lower toxicity.Moreover,in vivo toxicity studies were performed on the nude mice for 15 days.The experimental animals in 10 or 15 mg/kg groups were similar with animals treated by phosphate buffer solution(PBS) after 15 days.The results of the multifa rious biochemical parameters also suggest that the functionalized products of CQDs do not influence the biological indicators at feasible concentration.Our findings in vitro and in vivo through toxicity tests demonstrate that CQDs and their modified materials are safe for future biological applications. 相似文献
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International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The Majorana representation, which provides an intuitive way to represent the quantum state by stars on the Bloch sphere, has drawn considerable... 相似文献
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Pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were incorporated into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and PVDF/PMMA blends to achieve binary and ternary nanocomposites. MWNTs were more compatible with the PVDF matrix than with the PMMA-containing matrices. MWNT addition did not alter the development of α-form PVDF crystals in the binary/ternary composites. Nucleation and overall isothermal crystallization of PVDF were enhanced by the presence of MWNTs, and enhancements were optimal in the PVDF/MWNT binary composites. Avrami analysis revealed that addition of MWNTs led to more extensive athermal-type nucleation of PVDF, and that PMMA slightly decreased the crystal growth dimension of PVDF. The equilibrium melting temperature (Tm°) of PVDF increased in the binary composites but remained nearly constant in the ternary system. Thermal stability was enhanced in the binary/ternary composites, and enhancements were more evident in the air environment than in nitrogen. Rheological property measurements revealed that the intensely entangled chains of high-molecular weight PVDF dominated the rheological response of PVDF-included samples in the melt state. A (pseudo)network structure was developed in each of the PVDF-included samples as well as in the 1 phr MWNT-added PMMA/MWNT composite. The storage moduli of the PVDF, PMMA, and PVDF/PMMA:1/1 blend increased to 37%, 22% and 34%, respectively, at 40 °C after addition of 1 phr MWNT. 相似文献
4.
Qing-Dong Wang Jin-Ming Yang Dong Fang Jiangmeng Ren Bu-Bing Zeng 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(30):2877-2880
An efficient iodine-catalyzed chemoselective 3-formylation of free (N–H) and N-substituted indoles was achieved by using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) in the presence of activated carbon under air atmosphere. This new method could provide 3-formylindoles in moderate to excellent yields with fairly short reaction times. Moreover, this catalytic formylation of indoles procedure can be applied to gram-scale synthesis. 相似文献
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S. V. Larionov Z. A. Savel’eva R. F. Klevtsova L. A. Glinskaya E. M. Uskov M. I. Rakhmanova S. A. Popov A. V. Tkachev 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2011,52(3):531-537
Using the single crystal X-ray diffraction data (150 K, Bruker X8 Apex CCD autodiffractometer, MoK
α radiation), the crystal structure of the [Cd2L2Cl4]·CH2Cl2 (L = pyrazolylquinoline, the derivative of monoterpenoid (+)-3-carene) compound is determined. Crystals are monoclinic, unit
cell parameters are: a = 10.7005(4) ?, b = 16.8491(4) ?, c = 11.9658(4) ?, β = 93.308(1)°, P21 space group. The structure is formed from discrete acentric molecules of a binuclear [Cd2L2Cl4] complex and uncoordinated CH2Cl2 molecules. The Cd2+ ions coordinate N atoms of bidentate chelating ligands L, which leads to the closure of two five-membered chelate CdN3C rings. The coordination sphere of Cd atoms also includes three Cl atoms (two bridging and one terminal), consequently, two
CdCl3N2 coordination sites and a Cd2Cl2 metal ring are formed. The Cl3N2 polyhedra have the form of distorted tetragonal pyramids. The CH2Cl2 molecules located in the channels formed by the complexes are linked with them by weak H-bonds. The excitation spectra of
L and the CdLCl2 compound contain bands with λmax of 352 nm and 360 nm respectively. At 300 K and λexcit 350 nm, in the photoluminescence spectrum of L a rather intense broad split band with λmax 372 nm and 386 nm is observed. The photoluminescence spectrum of the CdLCl2 compound contains a broad band with λmax 418 nm. The photoluminescence intensity of this compound is significantly lower than that of L. 相似文献
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基于磁/惯性传感器旋转弹体定姿的Kalman滤波器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微惯性传感器精度较低,其漂移会引起很大的姿态误差,不能提供长时间稳定姿态;磁传感器组合的姿态角误差不随时间累积但姿态角更新速度慢。针对这一问题提出了利用磁/惯性传感器构建低成本姿态探测系统的方案,设计了Kalman滤波器融合二者信息——以磁传感器解算的姿态角和等效旋转矢量法解算的姿态角之差作为观测量,以惯性传感器的漂移和姿态误差角作为状态变量,整个解算过程无需使用地磁场强度。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性,二者组合定姿可实现高精度的姿态测量。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new smooth memristor oscillator,
which is derived from Chua's oscillator by replacing Chua's diode
with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductance. Novel
parameters and initial conditions are dependent upon dynamical behaviours
such as transient chaos and stable chaos with an intermittence
period and are found in the smooth memristor oscillator. By using
dynamical analysis approaches including time series, phase portraits
and bifurcation diagrams, the dynamical behaviours of the proposed
memristor oscillator are effectively investigated in this paper. 相似文献
10.
《Particuology》2015
We present a rigorous theoretical model for the influence of the aperture in interferometric out-of-focus imaging. We investigate the role of this effect on the properties of speckle-like patterns generated by irregular, rough particles. Finally, we determine the conditions under which these patterns are no longer representative of particle size but of the aperture itself and the defocus parameter. 相似文献